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This special collection concentrates on three basic topics, the 35 peer-reviewed papers being grouped into: 1. Grain Boundary Diffusion, Segregation and Stresses, 2. Bulk Diffusion and Phase Formation and 3. Diffusion-Controlled Processes. It provides succinct and timely coverage of these topics.
Diffusion --- Grain boundaries --- Segregation (Metallurgy) --- Strains and stresses --- Alloys --- Metals --- Physical metallurgy
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The problem of stress corrosion cracking (SCC), which causes sudden failure of metals and other materials subjected to stress in corrosive environment(s), has a significant impact on a number of sectors including the oil and gas industries and nuclear power production. Stress corrosion cracking reviews the fundamentals of the phenomenon as well as examining stress corrosion behaviour in specific materials and particular industries.The book is divided into four parts. Part one covers the mechanisms of SCC and hydrogen embrittlement, while the focus of part two is on methods of testing f
Stress corrosion. --- Alloys --- Metallic alloys --- Metallic composites --- Metals --- Phase rule and equilibrium --- Amalgamation --- Microalloying --- Stress-corrosion cracking --- Corrosion and anti-corrosives --- Residual stresses --- Strains and stresses --- Fatigue
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The choice of structural design and material is essential in preventing the external walls of a vessel from buckling under pressure. In this revised second edition of Pressure vessels, Carl Ross reviews the problem and uses both theoretical and practical examples to show how it can be solved for different structures.The second edition opens with an overview of the types of vessels under external pressure and materials used for construction. Axisymmetric deformation and different types of instability are discussed in the following chapters, with chapters 5 and 6 covering vibration of pr
Pressure vessels -- Design and construction. --- Pressure vessels -- Mathematical models. --- Strains and stresses -- Mathematical models. --- Pressure vessels --- Strains and stresses --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Civil Engineering --- Mathematical models --- Pressure vessels. --- Containers, Pressurized --- Pressurized containers --- Containers --- High pressure (Science) --- Autoclaves --- Boilers --- Caissons --- Compressed air --- Steam-boilers --- Tanks
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Physics --- Mechanics --- rheologie --- Rheology --- Complex fluids --- Deformations (Mechanics) --- Complex fluids. --- Rheology. --- Colloids --- Elasticity --- Plasticity --- Viscosity --- Complex liquids --- Fluids, Complex --- Amorphous substances --- Liquids --- Soft condensed matter --- Elastic solids --- Strains and stresses --- Structural failures
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"The current trend of building more streamlined structures has made stability analysis a subject of extreme importance. It is mostly a safety issue because Stability loss could result in an unimaginable catastrophe. Written by two authors with a combined 80 years of professional and academic experience, the objective of Stability of Structures: Principles and Applications is to provide engineers and architects with a firm grasp of the fundamentals and principles that are essential to performing effective stability analysts"--
Safety factor in engineering. --- Structural stability. --- Structural stability --- Safety factor in engineering --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Civil Engineering --- Engineering --- Factor of safety --- Reliability (Engineering) --- Strains and stresses --- Structural failures --- Stability of structures --- Structures, Stability of --- Stability
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Welding is a cost-effective and flexible method of fabricating large structures, but drawbacks such as residual stress, distortion and buckling must be overcome in order to optimize structural performance. Minimization of welding distortion and buckling provides a systematic overview of the methods of minimizing distortion and buckling in welded structures.Following an introductory chapter, part one focuses on understanding welding stress and distortion, with chapters on such topics as computational welding mechanics, modelling the effect of phase transformations on welding stress and
Deformations (Mechanics). --- Welded joints. --- Welding. --- Welded joints --- Residual stresses. --- Cooling stresses --- Mechanical prestressing --- Metals --- Welding stresses --- Deformations (Mechanics) --- Stored energy of cold work --- Strains and stresses --- Strength of materials --- Welds --- Joints (Engineering) --- Welding --- Residual stresses --- Fatigue --- Heat treatment
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Engineering, for much of the twentieth century, was mainly about artifacts and inventions. Now, it's increasingly about complex systems. As the airplane taxis to the gate, you access the Internet and check email with your PDA, linking the communication and transportation systems. At home, you recharge your plug-in hybrid vehicle, linking transportation to the electricity grid. Today's large-scale, highly complex sociotechnical systems converge, interact, and depend on each other in ways engineers of old could barely have imagined. As scale, scope, and complexity increase, engineers consider technical and social issues together in a highly integrated way as they design flexible, adaptable, robust systems that can be easily modified and reconfigured to satisfy changing requirements and new technological opportunities.Engineering Systems offers a comprehensive examination of such systems and the associated emerging field of study. Through scholarly discussion, concrete examples, and history, the authors consider the engineer's changing role, new ways to model and analyze these systems, the impacts on engineering education, and the future challenges of meeting human needs through the technologically enabled systems of today and tomorrow.
Engineering systems. --- Systems engineering. --- Engineering design --- Psychological aspects. --- Engineering systems --- System engineering --- Design, Engineering --- Engineering --- Design and construction --- Design --- Industrial engineering --- System analysis --- Industrial design --- Strains and stresses --- ENGINEERING/General --- ENGINEERING/Systems Science & Engineering --- Systems engineering --- Psychological aspects
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Original contributions to the experimental, analytical and numerical modelling of processes related to advanced materials. Research work may investigate the interactions between the manufacture (machining, forming ...) and behaviour or structures of advanced materials. For damage analysis using non-destructive testing (NDT), new measurement techniques, with or without contact, and the development of new means of process control are always welcome. Improvements in the integrity of structures, cost reduction in manufacturing and increases in productivity lead, for instance, to the substitution o
Airframes. --- Strength of materials. --- Architectural engineering --- Engineering, Architectural --- Materials, Strength of --- Resistance of materials --- Building materials --- Flexure --- Mechanics --- Testing --- Elasticity --- Graphic statics --- Strains and stresses --- Air frames --- Aircraft stress analysis --- Aircraft structures --- Airplanes --- Structural frames --- Stresses --- Structures
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Bulk nanostructured (NS) materials have emerged as a new class of materials having unusual structures and properties. As a result, they have attracted considerable attention in recent years. Bulk NS materials are single or multi-phase polycrystals with a nanoscale grain size and can usually be classified into nanocrystalline (<100nm) and ultrafine grain (<1000nm) materials. This book contains important papers on the mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of bulk NS materials. The advanced properties include strength, ductility, strain-hardening, fatigue, dynamic, creep and toughness,
Nanostructured materials. --- Deformations (Mechanics) --- Bulk solids. --- Bulk materials --- Particulate solids --- Materials --- Particles --- Solids --- Elastic solids --- Mechanics --- Rheology --- Strains and stresses --- Structural failures --- Nanomaterials --- Nanometer materials --- Nanophase materials --- Nanostructure controlled materials --- Nanostructure materials --- Ultra-fine microstructure materials --- Microstructure --- Nanotechnology
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Analyzing the structural principles behind many of the best known works of architecture from past and present, this book nonetheless firmly situates the subject within a contemporary context. Projects by Alvar Aalto, Le Corbusier, Charles and Ray Eames, and Frank Lloyd Wright are discussed right alongside those by Rem Koolhaas/OMA, Sir Norman Foster, SANAA, Zaha Hadid, Snohetta, and Santiago Calatrava, to name but a few. "Contemporary design often looks away from direct connections to the physical forces of nature. Structure is often hidden, decorated beyond recognition or, as is popular today, blended into smooth, edgeless planes of distortion. With this book we are given an authentic understanding of how the forces of nature may be interpreted sublimely and with a powerful essence. I can see this book as a valuable resource for creating meaningful buildings, allowing a return to substance and value in structural design." Craig Dykers, Architect and Director, SNOHETTA. "The Structural Basis of Architecture uses a myriad of historical and contemporary case studies to provide a concise and thorough explanation of the relationship between engineering and architecture. This book is an indispensable source for anyone interested in the logic of structures and their role not just in supporting but in imagining architecture." Mohsen Mostafavi, Dean, and Alexander and Victoria Wiley Professor of Design, Harvard University Graduate School of Design. The subject matter is primarily approached in a qualitative and discursive manner, illustrated by many photographs of architectural projects and structural behaviour diagrams, but it does not shy away from the relatively accessible mathematical equations and calculations that can be used to reinforce and extend an emerging understanding of the topic. This is a book about structures; it is about beams and columns, arches and cables, frames and trusses, and much more besides. Beyond this, though, it is a book concerned with how to "see" structural forms as an integral part of architecture, and with exploring the link between mechanical forms and conceptual ideas inherent to the art of building. This new edition is completely updated and rewritten, covers an expanded range of topics, and includes many worked-out examples inspired by built projects. The approach throughout is to present structures as a fundamental basis for architecture. --Book Jacket.
Applied arts. Arts and crafts --- Architecture --- Architectural design. --- Structural design. --- Design architectural --- Constructions --- Calcul --- Architectural design --- Structural design --- Structure --- Statique --- Matériau --- Colonne --- Dôme --- Structure tendue --- Voûte --- Mur --- 72.012 --- Engineering design --- Strains and stresses --- Architectuur. Bouwkunst--?.012 --- 72.012 Architectuur. Bouwkunst--?.012 --- Design --- CONSTRUCTIONS, THEORIE DES --- ARCHITECTURE --- DETAILS
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